منابع مشابه
Audience costs and reputation in crisis bargaining
In crisis bargaining literature, it is conventional wisdom that the ability of generating higher audience costs is an advantage for a leader of a state. However, empirical studies show that democratic states use this mechanism only occasionally. This paper formally shows that higher audience costs may be good or bad depending on (1) the benefit-cost ratio of the crisis, (2) initial probability ...
متن کاملConflict Resolution: Role of Strategic Communication, Reputation and Audience Costs∗
Conflicts and disputes, whether they are related to business or politics, usually end with ex-ante inefficient settlements including war. Crisis bargaining models equipped with informational asymmetries and audience costs are extensively analyzed in economics and political science literature to provide rational explanations for these long-standing wars of nerves. This paper investigates the rol...
متن کاملTerrorism and Game Theory Coalitions, negotiations and audience costs
iii Preface The decision to study Peace & Development and conducting my research into terrorism was primarily motivated by my experiences whilst carrying out research in Peru during the hostage situation of the Japanese Embassy in 1996 (initiated by the Moviemento Revolutionario de Tupac Amaru (MRTA)). Peruvians condemned the action, but sure, their manifesto was sound and true and the director...
متن کاملEstimation for the Type-II Extreme Value Distribution Based on Progressive Type-II Censoring
In this paper, we discuss the statistical inference on the unknown parameters and reliability function of type-II extreme value (EVII) distribution when the observed data are progressively type-II censored. By applying EM algorithm, we obtain maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs). We also suggest approximate maximum likelihood estimators (AMLEs), which have explicit expressions. We provide Bayes ...
متن کاملFrench and German Corpora for Audience-based Text Type Classification
This paper presents some of the results of the CLASSYN project which investigated the classification of text according to audience-related text types. We describe the design principles and the properties of the French and German linguistically annotated corpora that we have created. We report on tools used to collect the data and on the quality of the syntactic annotation. The CLASSYN corpora c...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Politics
سال: 2017
ISSN: 0022-3816,1468-2508
DOI: 10.1086/693348